A steaming coffee mug, a spiral notebook with reading glasses on top, a calculator, and a stack of papers sit on a wooden table in a room with quilts.
Guides

Home health care and home care are not the same thing

No, they are not the same. Home health is skilled care at home, ordered by a doctor, and Medicare may pay for it. Home care is non-medical help with bathing, meals, rides and company, and Medicare does not pay for it.

The short version

  • Home health is skilled care at home that a doctor orders, and Medicare may pay for it; home care is non-medical help with daily life that Medicare does not pay for.
  • Pennsylvania licenses both kinds of agency through the Department of Health, but the two licenses cover different work.
  • When you search, check whether the agency is a home health agency or a home care agency before you call anyone.
  • Many families need both: visits from a clinician for a wound or therapy, plus a caregiver for the other 160 hours of the week.
  • Ask for the Pennsylvania license in writing, and ask the hospital discharge planner for a list of home health agencies.

Say your mother comes home from the hospital in Harrisburg with a list of visits to schedule. A clinician comes twice a week, and still no one is there to help her dress or make lunch. Or your father is fine on paper but cannot be left alone all day. Golden Hour Home Care Agency does not provide home health, skilled nursing, assisted living or personal care home services. First, ask the discharge team which home health visits are ordered. Next, write down who will help with dressing and meals between visits. Then call a home care agency about the hours family cannot cover. Golden Hour Home Care Agency does not provide assisted living either.

How are home health and home care different?

The Pennsylvania Department of Health licenses both. Its page on home health agencies says they provide health care services to ill, disabled or vulnerable people at home. It also says Medicare may pay only when the agency has been approved for Medicare certification. Its page on home care agencies and registries says home care agencies provide non-skilled services at home.

  • Home health visits follow a care plan and Medicare coverage rules; care can help someone improve, maintain their condition or slow decline, according to Medicare.
  • Home care: a caregiver comes for the hours you choose, on a schedule you set, for as long as you need.

Medicare has rules for home health. On its home health coverage page, a doctor or other provider must see the person in person, confirm the need and order the care. The person must also be homebound, meaning leaving home takes a lot of effort. Medicare says you will not qualify if you need more than part-time or intermittent skilled care.

So who is there at night? Neither one, unless you arrange it. Home health visits are short. Home care can include overnight care, which is a caregiver staying through the night.

Who cooks, drives and helps in the bathroom? Home care does. Medicare does not cover meals or personal care alone, but eligible home health care can include help with bathing alongside skilled services; check the coverage rules.

When do you need one, the other, or both?

Ask the doctor whether home health is part of the discharge plan. That usually means recovery from surgery, wound care, injections, or therapy to get strength back. The doctor writes the order, and the hospital or doctor's office should give you a list of agencies in your area.

Your mother skips meals. Your father cannot get in and out of the tub safely. You live two hours away and want someone to check in. No doctor's order is needed for that.

You need both when a person is recovering and also cannot manage alone. A therapist might come Tuesday and Thursday. A caregiver covers the rest, drives to appointments and stays through them.

Home care is the wrong fit when the need is injections, wound care or therapy. It is also the wrong fit if you need constant clinician oversight, which may point to a care facility. In Pennsylvania, personal care homes and assisted living residences help with dressing, bathing and walking for people who do not need 24-hour skilled care.

You can read about All Home Care Services to see what non-medical help covers.

What does it cost in Central Pennsylvania?

Home health may be paid by Medicare when the rules above are met. Home care is mostly paid privately.

The CareScout 2025 survey puts Pennsylvania's median non-medical caregiver rate at $34 an hour: $34 × 44 hours a week × 52 weeks ÷ 12 months gives about $6,483 a month. The national median is $35 an hour. Your local rate may differ, so get three quotes and the rate in writing, along with any minimum visit length.

For help paying, ask your county Area Agency on Aging about options and Pennsylvania Medicaid's Community HealthChoices program, described in the state's guide to paying for care. Ask which services Community HealthChoices would cover for your parent and how to apply through the state's guide to paying for care. For 2026 the individual income limit is $2,982 a month, and the resource limit is $2,000 with an extra $6,000 disregard, per the Department of Human Services. Gifts made in the 5 years before applying can affect eligibility.

Veterans and surviving spouses who need help with daily activities may qualify for VA Aid and Attendance, which adds a monthly payment to a VA pension.

What happens if you call Golden Hour Home Care Agency?

You reach Judelissa Rosario, the owner, or her team, not a call center in another state. The first step is a free in-home consultation: a short call, nothing to prepare, nothing to sign. We are a licensed non-medical home care agency, licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Health. Care is available from a few hours a week to round-the-clock. Our caregivers give medication reminders only; they do not administer medication or give injections. Call (717) 219-8542, or Schedule a Free Assessment online. We reply to messages within one business day.

More on the service itself: Home Care in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Common questions

Questions families ask

Can I get Medicare to pay for a caregiver to help with bathing and meals?
Not as home care. Medicare's home health benefit is for skilled care ordered by a doctor, and Medicare does not pay for 24-hour care, meals or custodial care. Ask the Pennsylvania Department of Aging's Area Agency on Aging about other help.
How do I check that an agency is licensed?
Ask for the Pennsylvania Department of Health license and confirm it. Home health and home care agencies hold different licenses.
Can a home care caregiver give my mother her pills?
For medication reminders, ask the agency to explain what its caregivers can do. Ask who will handle each dose if reminders are not enough. Ask the prescriber who should give any injections.
Does a Harrisburg family need a doctor's order for home care?
No. A doctor's order is for home health. For home care, you decide, and an assessment helps you pick the hours.
What if I live far away?
Before arranging visits, write down the hours your parent is alone and which appointments need someone to drive and stay.

This article is general information, not medical, legal or financial advice. Golden Hour Home Care Agency provides non-medical home care only. Medication support is reminders only, not administration.

Available 24/7

Start with a free conversation.

No pressure and nothing to sign. We listen, answer questions, and tell you honestly whether we are the right fit.